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Course 122:
GPS Fundamentals & Enhancements
for Engineers & Technical Professionals 
(Days 1-2 of
Course 356)

February 25-26, 2008  ~  June 2-3, 2008

Online registration <<

Instructor Mr. Keith D. McDonald, NavtechGPS

Objectives

• To provide an understanding of GPS concepts and operation in a concise manner, with moderate use of mathematical and engineering expressions.

• To offer an in-depth survey of GPS technology developments and applications.

• To provide specific information on GPS design, operation, performance characteristics, user equipment, current issues, applications and potential.

• To obtain an overview of GPS applications.

• To provide the background for understanding other NavtechGPS courses.
Prerequisite Familiarity with engineering analysis and terms. Those without such a background should still gain useful information.
Who Should Attend? • Engineers and technical professionals seeking conceptual explanations of GPS technology, operation, capabilities, applications and development trends.

• Professionals in navigation, positioning and related fields who are interested in the capabilities and operating principles of GPS and DGPS.

• System analysts and specialists concerned with position data.

• Managers with appropriate technical background.
Course Schedule DAY 1
Mr. Keith McDonald, NavtechGPS

8:30 - GPS System Description, Applications and Status
Receivers & boards: technology and services
GPS characteristics, capabilities
Nav technique; 4-satellite ranging
System segments, interdependence
GPS configuration; JPO, functions

9:45 - GPS Performance and Policy
Accuracy, avail., integrity, SPS, PPS
DoD & DoT policy, Anti-Spoof (A-S), system status, applications
GPS Space Segment; How sats
and orbit data affect system op’s.
Orbital parameters, Kepler’s laws; ephemeris data
Block I, II, IIA, IIR, IIR-M, IIF, III features

11:00 - GPS Constellation; Coverage and Performance; How satellite geometry affects rcvr performance
Dilution of precision (DOP), visibility, analysis methods
GPS Operational Control
Segment (OCS); How OCS uploads & monitors the GPS constellation
OCS network, functions, operation,vulnerabilities

12:00 - Lunch on your own

1:30 - GPS System Concept and Operation
Position determination techniques; pseudoranging
Signal structure, modulation, spectrum
Pseudorandom noise (PRN) codes, C/A, P(Y) codes
GPS data message, format, data transmitted by S/C
Correlation processing; signal acquisition; power levels, signal policy, pseudoranging
Navigation solution; velocity solution

2:45 - Error Sources & Receiver Effects
Systematic and random errors, tropospheric effects, dispersion
Ionospheric propagation effects
AFGD ionospheric model;2-frequency correction
Multipath, mitigation techniques; error budgets; SPS and PPS signals

4:00 - Introduction to DGPS
Precision relative measurements
Differential operation, common bias terms
GPS Receivers, Architectures
and Equipment
Receiver config's; types & performance
Receiver block diagrams; carrier and code tracking loops
Carrier smoothing, aiding
Receiver sequence of operation
 

5:00 - Day One Ends

DAY 2
Mr. McDonald

8:30 - GPS Clocks, Precise Time & Time Interval Measurement
How GPS time is obtained and
transferred between users
GPS clocks, atomic standards
Performance, measures, Allan variance
Time standards and time transfer techniques
Rcvr clocks; errors & capabilities

9:45 - GPS Navigation Data Message
How receivers obtain basic
GPS data
Data requirements, message structure
TLM (telemetry) and HOW (handover) words
SV clock corrections, ephemeris, almanac, other messages
Ionosphere and UTC time correction models

11:00 - GPS for Precise Positioning
Obtaining cm level accuracy
Survey, geodesy, reference datums, conversion
Carrier phase measurements, cycle integer ambiguity
Interferometry; differencing of
measurements
Accuracy, potential and limitations

12:00 - Lunch on your own

1:30 - GPS Performance Parameters, Applications and Planning
Coverage, availability, integrity, accuracy definitions
Application Areas
Issues in civil aviation
GPS and GNSS Planning

2:45 - Space-Based Augmentations
GEO’s, LEO’s, MEO’s, plans
GLONASS: The Russian Navsat System
System concept, operation, signal structure, receivers
Spectrum use; rel. to GPS, issues
GLONASS/GPS operations
Galileo - The European GNSS
Motivation, objectives, performance, requirements
Architectures, system segments, status
Operation, schedule, economics

4:00 - GPS Modernization Perspective
GPS operation modes, performance
Need for improvements; objectives; military/civil
Additional signals; carriers, codes
Accuracy improvements, power,
availability, integrity
Perf. improvements for 2004-2010+
Galileo relationship; institutional
policy, plans, projections

5:00 - Course  Ends

Materials You Will Keep • A notebook containing copies of all presentation materials used during the course

• A copy of the following text:
Introduction to GPS - The Global Positioning System 2nd Edition by Ahmed El-Rabbany, Artech House Inc., 2006.

• NavtechGPS CD-ROM containing a variety of GNSS references.
Continuing Education Units 1.2 (12 hours)
Attendee Quotes

"There was a good balance between civil and military uses of GPS. The course was well organized and covered a great deal of relevant information... Also, the Navtech staff went well beyond what I expected in meeting my needs as a customer. This was a first class operation at every level." 
- Charles Zanotti, Organization withheld

"Very good course. Very useful to have all information in one convenient source. Mr. McDonald is a very knowledgeable individual and great presenter." 
- Mike Sharp, Oklahoma Conservation Commission

“A superb presentation... Keith has an extensive knowledge of GPS, in all of its aspects and impacts. Very good speaker and excellent facilitator... I now have a much expanded understanding of the GPS system, in terms of the technical complexity, and... applications.”
- John J. Costello, Litton PRC

“This course not only provided me with new in-depth information but it has compiled the info that I knew into one ‘packet’. It’s a great course for a better understanding of GPS!”
- Akemi Ueki, Hewlett Packard, Japan

“I now understand nav operation, concerns and properties for use in automotive navigation sytems. Very good orator.”
- Name withheld

“Mr. McDonald has demonstrated that he is a leader in this field, and can explain advanced technical details in simple terms.”
- Charles Barone, CS Draper Laboratory

“This course will help me have more GPS understanding when talking with my customers.”
- Rene Labrado, Magellan

“I’m assigned to the Air Force Special Program Office for Air Traffic Control. The information presented in this course will be invaluable for my work in determining the AF’s future use of GPS as a precision landing system. Very nice reference materials, too.”
- Name withheld 


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